NCERT Syllabus Class 8 History

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History – Free PDF Download

History is a component of Social Science subject. Studying this subject develops a historical sensibility and awareness of the significance of history in students. NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History is designed in such a way that students would be able to make interconnections between processes and events, between developments in one place and another, and can see the link between histories of different groups and societies.

Getting to know the complete NCERT Syllabus before any CBSE examination is the first and foremost step in the preparation process. This will also prevent students from losing extra marks in the examination. Hence, it is imperative that students go through the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History before beginning their studies.

Download NCERT Syllabus Class 8 History

Students can have a look at the Syllabus of NCERT Class 8 History from the table below. The syllabus is defined in the format of theme and objective.

Themes

Objectives

Where, When, How

(a) An overview of the period.

(b) Introduction to the new geographical categories.

(c) An outline of the time frame.

(d) An introduction to the sources.

(a) Introduce the changing nomenclature of the subcontinent and regions.

(b) Delineate major developments within the time frame.

(c) Suggest how the sources of study for this period are different from those of earlier periods.

The Establishment of Company Power

(a) Mercantilism and trade-wars.

(b) Struggle for territory, wars with Indian rulers.

(c) The growth of colonial army and civilian

administration.

(a) Unravel the story of a trading company becoming a political power.

(b) Show how the consolidation of British power was linked to the formation of colonial armies and administrative structures.

Rural Life and Society

(a) Colonial agrarian policies; their effect on peasants and landlords.

(b) Growth of commercial crops.

(c) Peasant revolts: focus on indigo rebellions.

(a) Provide a broad view of changes within rural society through a focus on two contrasting regions.

(b) Show the continuities and changes with earlier societies.

(c) Discuss how growth of new crops often disrupted

the rhythms of peasant life and led to revolts.

Colonialism and Tribal Societies

(a) Changes within tribal economies and societies in the nineteenth century.

(b) Tribal revolts: focus on Birsa Munda.

(a) Discuss different forms of tribal societies.

(b) Show how government records can be read against the grain to reconstruct histories of tribal revolts.

Crafts and Industries

(a) Decline of handicrafts in the nineteenth century.

(b) Brief reference to growth of industries in the twentieth century.

(a) Familiarise students with the processes of

de-industrialisation and industrialisation.

(b) Give an idea of the technologies of weaving and the lives of weavers.

The Revolt of 1857-58

(a) The rebellion in the army and the spread of the movement.

(b) The nature of elite and peasant participation.

(a) Discuss how revolts originate and spread.

(b) Point to the changes in colonial rule after 1857.

(c) Illustrate how vernacular and British accounts can be read to understand the rebellion.

Education and British rule

(a) The new education system – schools, syllabi, colleges, universities, technical training.

(b) Changes in the indigenous systems.

(c) Growth of ‘National education’.

(a) Show how the educational system that is seen as universal and normal today has a history.

(b) Discuss how the politics of education is linked to questions of power and cultural identity.

Women and reform

(a) Debates around sati, widow remarriage, child marriage and age of consent.

(b) Ideas of different reformers on the position of women and women’s education.

(a) Discuss why so many reformers focused on the women’s question, and how they visualised a change in women’s conditions.

(b) Outline the history of new laws that affect women’s lives.

(c) Illustrate how autobiographies, biographies and other literature can be used to reconstruct the histories of women.

Challenging the Caste System

(a) Arguments for caste reform. The ideas of Phule, Veerasalingam, Sri Narayana Guru, Periyar, Gandhi, Ambedkar.

(b) Consequences and implications of the activities of the reformers.

(a) Familiarise students with the biographies and writings of individuals who sought to criticise and reform the caste system.

(b) Discuss why the question of caste was central to most projects of social reform.

Colonialism and Urban Change

(a) De-urbanisation and emergence of new towns.

(b) Implications of colonial policies and institutions – municipalities, public works, planning, railway links, police.

(a) Outline the nature of urban development in the 19th and 20th centuries.

(b) Introduce students to the history of urban spaces through photographs.

(c) Show how new forms of towns emerged in the colonial period.

Changes in the Arts: Painting, Literature,

architecture

(a) Impact of new technologies and institutions: art schools, printing press.

(b) Western academic style and nationalist art.

(c) Changes in performing arts – music and dance enter the public arena.

(d) New forms of writing.

(e) New architecture.

(a) Outline the major development in the sphere of arts.

(b) Discuss how these changes are linked to the emergence of a new public culture.

(c) Illustrate how paintings and photographs can be used to understand the cultural history of a period.

The Nationalist Movement

(a) Overview of the nationalist movement from the 1870s to the 1940s.

(b) Diverse trends within the movement and different social groups involved.

(c) Links with constitutional changes.

(a) Outline the major developments within the national movement and focuses on a detailed study of one major event.

(b) Show how contemporary writings and documents can be used to reconstruct the histories of political movements.

India after Independence

(a) National and regional developments since 1947.

(b) Relations with other countries.

(c) Looking to the future.

(a) Discuss the successes and failures of Indian democracy in the last fifty years.

(b) Illustrate how newspapers and recent writings can be used to understand contemporary history.

After knowing the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8, students must start their studies with NCERT Class 8 Textbook. The exercise questions in these textbooks play a vital role in making students understand concepts better.

Further, students wanting aid to solve the NCERT Textbook exercise questions can access the NCERT Solutions of BYJU’S. These solutions are available for classes 1 – 12. Subject experts have created these NCERT Solutions in a stepwise manner and in simple language for ease of understanding.

Keep learning and stay tuned for further updates on CBSE, NCERT, and other competitive exams. Download BYJU’S App and subscribe to our YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Class 8 History Syllabus

Q1

What are the benefits of referring to the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History?

Every student takes up an examination during their course of study. It’s essential for students preparing for NCERT Class 8 History or Social Science exam to know the complete syllabus. Having knowledge about the syllabus provides a clear overview while framing a study plan and further can be optimized to achieve higher marks.
Q2

Is the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History from BYJU’S enough for students to prepare for their exams?

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History provides the complete syllabus of only one subpart of the Social Science subject. Using the NCERT Syllabus, students can plan their preparations accordingly including revisions to fetch high marks. The syllabus resource only showcases what to study and not where to study from. Hence, referring to the NCERT Textbook to study topics is a wise decision that students can make.
Q3

What is the importance of using the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History?

Knowing the NCERT Syllabus for any CBSE exam is very important for students. Referring to the NCERT Syllabus during exam preparations ensures students don’t lose easy marks. Further, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 History can be utilized for creating an optimal study plan for scoring higher marks.

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