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Question

2.5 mL of 25M weak monoacidic base (Kb=1×1012) at 25oC is titrated with 215M HCl in water at 25oC. The concentration of H+ at equivalence point is (Kw=1×1014 at 25oC)

A
3.7×1013M
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B
3.2×107M
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C
3.2×102M
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D
2.7×102M
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Solution

The correct option is D 2.7×102M
mmol of base =2.5×25=1
mmol of acid required to reach the end point = 1
Volume of acid required to reach the end point = 152mL
Total volume at the end point = 152 + 2.5 = 10 mL
Molarity of salt at the end point = 110=0.10
B+C(1α)+H2OBOHCα+H+Cα
Kh=KwKb=102
Kh=102=Cα1α=0.1α1α
10α2+α1=0
α=1+1+4020=0.27
[H+]=Cα=0.1×0.27=0.027M

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