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Question

25 mL of a 2 N HCl solution , 50 mL of a 4 N HNO3 solution and x mL of a 5 M H2SO4 solution are mixed together and the total volume is made upto 1 litre with water. 50 mL of this acid mixture exactly neutralizes 25 mL of a 1 N Na2CO3 solution. The value of x is:

A
25 mL
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B
40 mL
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C
60 mL
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D
50 mL
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Solution

The correct option is A 25 mL
According to the question :
HCl+HNO3+H2SO4 are mixed together and total volume of solution is 1 L
Hence Milliequivalent of HCl + Milliequivalent of HNO3 + Milliequivalent of H2SO4 = Milliequivalent of acid
NHClVHCl +NHNO3VHNO3 + NH2SO4VH2SO4=Nacid mixtureVacid mixture

[2×251000]+[4×501000]+[3×2×x1000]=Nacid mixture×1

Nacid mixture=50+200+10x1000N
Nacid mixture=250+10x1000N

Milliequivalent of mixture = Milliequivalent of Na2CO3

Nmixture×50 = NNa2CO3×VNa2CO3

250+10x1000×501000 = 1×251000
501000(250+10x)=25
x=25 mL

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