A ball of mass m is released from rest at A as shown in the figure. Find the minimum height h, so that ball will just complete the circular motion on the track (all surfaces are smooth).
A
h=2R
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B
h=4R
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C
h=R
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D
h=52R
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Solution
The correct option is Dh=52R For just completing the circular motion on the track, normal reaction at C N=0
Applying equation of dynamics towards centre at point C N+mg=mv2CR N=0⇒mg=mv2CR ⇒vC=√gR vC is minimum speed the particle needs to have at C, else it will leave the track.
Applying energy conservation between points A and C and taking reference of PE=0 at bottom: PEA+KEA=PEC+KEC ⇒mgh+0=mg(2R)+12mv2C ⇒mgh=2mgR+12mgR ⇒mgh=52mgR ∴h=52R is the minimum height for the ball to just complete the circular motion on track.