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Question

A gun is mounted on a plateau 960 m away from it’s edge as shown. Height of plateau is 960 m. The gun can fire shells with a velocity of 100 m/s at any angle. Of the following choices, what is the minimum distance (OP)x from the edge of plateau where the shell of gun can reach?

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Solution

P is point on plane for shell when it passes near edge of plateau for greater angle of projection.
In region AP shell cannot hit
xmax=AP
Equation of trajectory for projectile
y=xtanθgx22u2(1+tan2θ)
For point E, y=0 & x=960 m
tan2θ×10×(960)22×(100)2(tanθ)960+55=0
tanθ=34,43
For tanθ=43,AP is least
Now, equation of trajectory becomes,
y=43xx22000(259)
for landing point on plane (P),y=960 m
960=43xx2720
On solving, we get acceptable solution x=1440 m
AP=x960=480 m

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