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Question

A hominid fossil discovered in Java in 1891, now extinct, having cranial capacity of about 900cc was:

A
Homo erectus
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B
Neanderthal man
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C
Homo sapiens
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D
Australopithecus
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Solution

The correct option is A Homo erectus
Given below are the ancestors of humans:


Australopithecus had characteristics of both man and ape and hence is also known as ape-man. They lived about 2 million years ago and had a brain capacity of about 400 cc.

The fossils of Homo erectus were discovered from Java (Indonesia) in 1891. They existed about 1.5 million years ago. Homo erectus had a brain capacity of around 900cc.

Neanderthal man (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) lived between 1,00,000 - 40,000 years ago. They had a cranial capacity of 1400cc.

Homo sapiens arose between 75,000 -10,000 years ago. Their average cranial capacity is about 1300 cc to 1600 cc.

Hence, option a is correct.

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