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Question

A luminous point object is moving along the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm towards it. When its distance from mirror is 20 cm its velocity is 4 cm/s. The velocity of the image in cm/s at that instant is :

A
6, towards the mirror
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B
6, away from the mirror
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C
9, away from the mirror
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D
9, towards the mirror
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Solution

The correct option is C 9, away from the mirror
Using the mirror formula,

1f=1v+1u

Now, f=12

u=20

u=4

Now, v=30

Differentiating the mirror formula,
we get

uu2=vv2

Substituting the values obtained

v=4×900400

Hence, the velocity of the image is 9 cm/sec away from the mirror

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