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Question

A ray of light incident normally on the horizontal face of the slab and just fail to emerge from the diagonal face of the prism. If prism angle is 30o then refractive index of the prism can be

161197_b56adce874b349dcaa0f7630311a1120.png

A
2
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B
3
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C
slightly greater than 2
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D
slightly less than 2
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Solution

The correct option is B slightly greater than 2
For the ray to graze on the face AC, i-e, e=90o

From geometry, θc=30o

Let the refractive index of the prism be μ.

Snell' law, μo×sin30o=1×1

μo=2

For total internal to occur, means θ>θc

μo<2

410553_161197_ans_89168da83c3446ed8c6a0f86e26f19d2.png

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