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Question

An association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interactions is:

A
Population
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B
Ecosystem
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C
Ecological niche
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D
Biotic community
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Solution

The correct option is D Biotic community
Individuals of the same species that live in a geographic area at a particular time is called a population.

An assemblage of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and having functional interactions is called a biotic community.

Interaction of biotic communities with the physical environment forms an ecosystem.

The organism has a defined range of conditions that it can tolerate, diversity in the resources it utilises and a distinct functional role in the ecological system, all of which together comprise its niche.

So, the correct answer is option C.

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