An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value k when k consecutive heads are obtained for k=3,4,5, otherwise X takes the value −1. The expected value of X, is
A
18
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B
316
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C
−18
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D
−316
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Solution
The correct option is A18 k= No. of consecutive heads P(k=3)=532(HHHTH,HHHTT,THHHT,HTHHH,TTHHH)P(k=4)=232(HHHHT,THHHH)P(k=5)=132(HHHHH)P(¯3∩¯4∩¯5)=1−(532+232+132)=2432