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Question

An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value k when k consecutive heads are obtained for k=3,4,5, otherwise X takes the value 1. The expected value of X, is

A
18
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B
316
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C
18
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D
316
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Solution

The correct option is A 18
k= No. of consecutive heads
P(k=3)=532(HHHTH,HHHTT,THHHT,HTHHH,TTHHH)P(k=4)=232(HHHHT,THHHH)P(k=5)=132(HHHHH)P(¯3¯4¯5)=1(532+232+132)=2432

XP(X)=(1×2432)+(3×532)+(4×232)+(5×132)=18

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