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Question

Assertion: A single mutation may produce a new species.

Reason: Mutation cause variation in chromosome and genes and are, therefore, inheritable.

Read the assertion and reason statements carefully and answer the question on the basis of the following options.


A

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.

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B

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.

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C

Assertion is True, Reason is False.

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D

Assertion is False, Reason is True.

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Solution

The correct option is A

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.


Correct option is (a).

Assertion Statement:

  1. A single mutation may lead to a new phenotype, and generation results in speciation.
  2. So the assertion is true.

Reason Statement:

  1. Mutation results in variation in chromosomes and genes.
  2. These mutated chromosomes and genes of a parent are passed to the next generation, which leads to a new species.
  3. So the assertion is true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

Final Answer: Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.


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