Assertion: Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range from 10−6–104ohm−1m−1.
Reason: Intermediate conductivity in semiconductors is due to partially filled valence bands
The intermediate conductivity is due to the small energy gap between the valence and the conduction bands because there is no gap in the case of conductors and a very large gap in the case of insulators. It has a filled valence band.
So, the reason is a wrong statement.
Hence, the assertion is a correct statement, but the reason is a wrong statement.
So, option (C) is the correct answer.