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Question

Block A of mass m is hanging from a vertical spring having stiffness k and is at rest. Block B of identical mass strikes the block A with velocity v and sticks to it. Then the value of v for which the spring just attains natural lengths is


A
5mg2k
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B
6mg2k
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C
7mg2k
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D
8mg2k
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Solution

The correct option is B 6mg2k
The initial extension in spring is x0=mgk
Let v be the final velocity of the combined two blocks.
Conserving linear momentum; m×v+0=2mvv=v2
Just after collision of block B with block A, the speed of combined mass is v2.
For the spring to just attain natural length, the combined mass must rise up by x0=mgk and comes to rest.


Applying conservation of mechanical energy between initial and final states,
12×2m×(v2)2+12×k×(mgk)2=2mg×(mgk)+0
On solving, we get v=6mg2k

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