Block A of mass m is hanging from a vertical spring having stiffness k and is at rest. Block B of identical mass strikes the block A with velocity v and sticks to it. Then the value of v for which the spring just attains natural lengths is
A
√5mg2k
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B
√6mg2k
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C
√7mg2k
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D
√8mg2k
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Solution
The correct option is B√6mg2k The initial extension in spring is x0=mgk Let v′ be the final velocity of the combined two blocks. Conserving linear momentum; m×v+0=2mv′⇒v′=v2 Just after collision of block B with block A, the speed of combined mass is v2. For the spring to just attain natural length, the combined mass must rise up by x0=mgk and comes to rest.
Applying conservation of mechanical energy between initial and final states, 12×2m×(v2)2+12×k×(mgk)2=2mg×(mgk)+0 On solving, we get v=√6mg2k