Complete the following equations and write the names of the products formed.
(i) ${C H}_{3} C O O H$ + NaOH (ii) $C_{2} H_{5} O H$ + $O_{2}$
(iii) ${C H}_{3} C O O H$ + $C_{2} H_{5} O H$

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Solution

(i) ${C H}_{3} C O O H$ + NaOH → ${C H}_{3} C O O N a$ + $H_{2} O$

Ethanoic acid Sod. ethanoate

(ii) $C_{2} H_{5} O H$ + $O_{2}$ → ${C H}_{3} C O O H$ + $H_{2} O$

Ethanol Ethanoic acid

(iii) ${C H}_{3} C O O H$ + $C_{2} H_{5} O H$ → ${C H}_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}$ + H₂O

Ethanoic acid Ethanol Ethyl ethanoate

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