Define reproduction. What is the purpose of reproduction? [2 MARKS]

1. Reproduction is the process by which a living being gives rise to young ones. Reproduction means to reproduce. It is a biological process by which an organism reproduces an offspring who is biologically similar to the organism. Reproduction enables and ensures the continuity of species, generation after generation. It is the main feature of life on earth.

2. The significance of reproduction include:

• Helps in maintaining the number of species
• Helps in organisms from becoming extinct.
• Ensures continuity of similar kinds of individuals.
• Is essential in creating variations in species through genetic recombination.
• Helps in studying evolution as sexual reproduction results in variation among the species.