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Question

Describe a test for carboxylic acids.

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Solution

Carboxylic acids react with sodium bicarbonate to form Sodium ethanoate and water along with carbon dioxide, which produces effervescence in the reaction mixture. This reaction is used as a test for the presence of carboxylic acids.

CH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2


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