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Question

Differentiate among primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. Give one example of each in a food chain.

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Solution

  • A food chain consists of different elements.
  • There are plants that produce food through photosynthesis and these are called autotrophs.
  • There are plant-eating animals like Rabbits, deer, pigeons, cows, buffaloes, etc., and insects like grasshoppers, bees, butterflies, and crickets also eat plants or plant products.
  • These animals are called primary consumers.
  • Animals like tigers, lions, wolves, lizards, frogs, and birds like vultures, kites, eagles eat primary consumers.
  • These animals or birds are known as secondary consumers.
  • Animals like snakes are eaten by the peacocks, Here secondary consumers are eaten
  • The organisms that eat secondary consumers are called tertiary consumers.

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