Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct options given below:

i. MTPs are generally advised during first trimester

ii. MTPs are used as a contraceptive method

iii. MTPs are always surgical

iv. MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel

The correct option is D i and iv
MTPs:

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion refers to the voluntary or intentional termination of pregnancy before full term.


MTPs are generally advised during first trimester:

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is generally safe during the first trimester of the pregnancy.

During the second trimester of pregnancy, significant development of the embryo occurs.

If pregnancy is being terminated later than the first trimester, it could affect the health of the pregnant mother.



MTPs are used as a contraceptive method:

MTPs cannot prevent pregnancy. Contraceptives are any method, medicine, or device used to prevent pregnancy.

MTP is usually performed if pregnancy occurs due to unprotected coitus or due to rape. Thus MTPs cannot be used as a contraceptive method


MTPs are always surgical:

MTPs can be performed by giving medicines or surgically.

Thus they are not always performed surgically.


MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel:

MTPs should be done after consulting a practiced gynecologist/obstetrician.

It requires the sound knowledge of various stages of pregnancy and assistance of a qualified doctor.


Final answer: (c) i and iv