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Question

For an object placed at a distance 20 cm in front of a convex lens, the image is at a distance 20 cm behind the lens. The focal length of convex lens is:

A
20 cm
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B
10 cm
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C
15 cm
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D
40 cm
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Solution

The correct option is A 10 cm
Answer is B.

There is a geometrical relationship between the focal length of a lens f, the distance from the lens to the bright object o and the distance from the lens to the projected image i. The relationship between the distances is given as 1i1o=1f.
It is given that object distance is -20 cm and the image distance is 20cm. So, the focal length is given as 120+120=10.1. The focal length f=10.1=10cm.

The focal length of the lens is 10 cm.

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