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Question

Give chemical equations for reaction of copper sulphate with excess of NH4OH


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Solution

Chemical equations for the reaction of copper sulphate with an excess of NH4OH:

  • When Copper sulphate CuSO4 reacts with Ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH it first produces Ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4 and Copper hydroxide CuOH2precipitate.

CuSO4(s)+2NH4OH(aq)→(NH4)2SO4(s)+CuOH2(s)+H2OCoppersulphateAmmoniumhydroxide→AmmoniumsulphateCopperHydroxide

  • Copper hydroxide of pale blue precipitate is formed that turns deep blue when excess ammonium hydroxide is added.
  • In the next step, ammonium sulphate, copper hydroxide further reacts with excess ammonium hydroxide to give a complex compound.

6242a76cf7d16NH4)2SO4(s)+CuOH2(s)+2NH4OH(aq)→[Cu(NH3)4SO4(s)+4H2O(l)AmmoniumsulphateCopperhydroxideExcessAmmoniumhydroxide→Tetramminecopper(II)suphateWater

Thus the reaction of copper sulphate with NH4OH gives tetrammine copper(II) sulphate [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 and water.


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