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Question

How many gram atoms and number of atoms are present in 20g of calcium?

A
0.05 gram atoms and 3.1×1023 atoms
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B
0.5 gram atoms and 3.01×1023 atoms
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C
0.5 gram atoms and 3.1×1023 atoms
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D
0.2 gram atoms and 3.1×1023 atoms
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Solution

The correct option is B 0.5 gram atoms and 3.01×1023 atoms
Weight of calcium =20 g
Atomic weight of calcium =40 g/g atom
Number of gram atoms of calcium =20 g40 g/gatom=0.5 gram atoms.
The Avogadro's number is 6.023×1023 atoms/ g atom
The number of atoms of calcium =0.5 gram atoms ×6.023×1023 atoms/ g atom
=3.01×1023 atoms

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