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Question

How would you represent hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid by chemical formula? Why do they differ? [2 MARKS]

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Solution

Representation: 1 Mark
Reason: 1 Mark

Hydrogen chloride is represented by HCl(g) while hydrochloric acid is represented by HCl(aq). Hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas in water.
Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound but when dissolved in water, it ionises to from hydrogen ions and chloride ions, i.e.
HCl(aq)Hydrochloric acidH+(aq)Hydrogen ion+Cl(aq)Chloride ion

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