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Question

(i) Write the electronic configurations of the following ions: (a) H(b)Na+(c)O2(d)F.
(ii) What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons are represented by (a)3s1(b)2p3 and (c)3d1 ?
(iii) Which atoms are indicated by the following configurations ?
(a) [He]2s1 (b) [Ne]3s23p3 (c) [Ar]4s23d1

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Solution

(i) (a) The electronic configuration of H is 1s2
(b)The electronic configuration of Na+ is 1s22s22p6
(c)The electronic configuration of O2 is 1s22s22p6
(d) The electronic configurations of F is 1s22s22p6
(ii) The atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons are represented by (a)3s1(b)2p3and(c)3d1 are 11 (Na), 7 (N) and 21 (Sc) respectively.
(iii) The following configurations indicates
(a) [He]2s1 (b) [Ne]3s23p3 (c) [Ar]4s23d1
(a) Li (Z=3), (b) P(Z=15) and (c) Sc Z=21) respectively.

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