Identify A, B, C, D and E respectively in the given chemical reactions.

C H_{3} C O O H, C H_{3} C O O N a, C O_{2}, C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}, H_{2} O

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C H_{3} C O O H, C_{2} H_{5} O H, O_{2}, C H_{3} C O O N a, H_{2} O

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C_{2} H_{5} O H, C H_{3} C O O H, C O_{2}, C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}, H_{2} O

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C_{2} H_{5} O H, C H_{3} C H O, O_{2} C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}, H_{2} O

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Solution

The correct option is A $C H_{3} C O O H, C H_{3} C O O N a, C O_{2}, C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}, H_{2} O$
A is $C H_{3} C O O H$

B is $C H_{3} C O O N a$

C is $C O_{2}$

D is $C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5} + E i s H_{2} O$

$2 C H_{3} C O O N a (i n N a_{2} C O_{3}) \to 2 C H_{3} C O O N a + C O_{2} \to$ turns lime water milky

$C H_{3} C O O N a + C_{2} H_{5} O H \to C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5} + H_{2} O$

$C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5}$ is ester. Ester along with water molecules are formed. Ester has a fruity smell.

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