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Question

Identify the correct and incorrect match about the respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.
(a) Expiratory capacity = Tidal volume + Residual volume
(b) Vital capacity = Total lung capacity – Residual volume
(c) Inspiratory capacity = Total lung capacity – Functional Residual capacity
(d) Total lung capacity = Vital capacity + Functional Residual capacity

A
(a) - Incorrect, (b) - Correct,
(c) - Correct, (d) - Incorrect
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B
(a) - Correct, (b) - Correct,
(c) - Incorrect, (d) - Correct
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C
(a) - Incorrect, (b) - Correct,
(c) - Incorrect, (d) - Incorrect
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D
(a) - Correct, (b) - Incorrect,
(c) - Incorrect, (d) - Correct
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Solution

The correct option is A (a) - Incorrect, (b) - Correct,
(c) - Correct, (d) - Incorrect
(a) Expiratory Capacity (EC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
(b) Vital Capacity (VC) = = Total lung capacity – Residual volume (RV)
(c) Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Total lung capacity – Functional Residual capacity (FRC)
(d) Total lung capacity = Vital capacity (VC) + Residual Volume (RV)

Hence, correction option is a.

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