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Question

In a population, 36% consists of homozygous recessive genotypes (aa). Then the frequency of allele “a” will be

A
0%
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B
20%
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C
60%
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D
70%
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Solution

The correct option is C 60%

According to Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium

p2 + 2pq + q2=1 where,

p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population

q = frequency of the recessive allele in the population

p2 = percentage of homozygous dominant individuals

q2 = percentage of homozygous recessive individuals

2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals

The frequency of aa is 36%,

Therefore, q2 = 0.36,

then q = 0.6

Since q equals the frequency of the ‘a’ allele, then the frequency is 60%.


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