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Question

Make a list of algae and fungi that have commercial value as source of food, chemicals, medicines and fodder

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Solution

Blue green algae:

Spirulina is used as:
  • Protein rich supplement
  • Single cell protein
Green algae:
  • Chlorella - Antibiotic (Chlorellin )
  • Chlamydomonas - Sewage treatment

Brown algae:

Laminaria:
  • Alginic acid used as thickener, emulsifier and gelling agent in commercial use.
  • Sodium lamarin sulphate used as blood anticoagulant.
Red algae:
  • Rhodymenia - Cattle fodder
  • Gelidium - Agar

Fungi
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Fermentation (beer, wine, bread)
  • Penicillium notatum - Antibiotic

Tabular column
Type of organism Name of organism Commercial products Blue green algae Green algae Brown algae Red algae
Fungi
Spiruline
  • Protein rich supplement
  • Single cell protein
Chlorella

Chlamydomonas
  • Antibiotic(Chlorellin)Sewage treatment
Laminaria
  • Alginic acid used as thickener, emulsifier and gelling agent in commercial use.
  • Sodium lamarin sulphate used as blood anticoagulant.
Rhodymenia
  • Cattle fodder
Gelidium
  • Agar
Saccaromyces
cerevisiae
  • Fermentation
  • Beer, wine and bread
Penicillium notatum
  • Antibiotic


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