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Question

Match the nuclear processes given in column I with the appropriate option(s) in column II.

Column I Column II
(A) Nuclear fusion (P) Absorption of thermal neutrons by 23592U
(B) Fission in a nuclear reactor (Q) 6027Conucleus
(C) β-decay (R) Energy production in stars via hydrogen conversion to helium
(D) γ-ray emission (S) Heavy water
(T) Neutrino emission


A
A-R; B-P,S; C-Q,T; D-P,Q,R
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B
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Solution

(A) Nuclear fusion : In stars energy is produced by hydrogen into helium.

(B) Fission in a nuclear reactor : In nuclear reactor fission of 23592Utakes place by absorption of thermal neutrons. Heavy water is used as a moderator during this reaction.
(C) 6027Co particle to attain stable nucleus. It also emits γ radians.
(D) γ-rays are emitted by 6027Co during fission of 23592U , conversion of hydrogen to helium and during decay of U235, after absorption of neutron.

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