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Question

Name the four lobes of the cerebral cortex. What functions do they perform?

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Solution

The four lobes of the cerebral cortex are frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe and occipital lobe. Their functions are as follows:

  • Frontal lobe − It is responsible for cognitive functions such as attention, thinking, memory, reasoning and learning. It also inhibits the autonomic and emotional responses.

  • Parietal lobe − It is mainly concerned with cutaneous sensations and their coordination with visual and auditory sensations.

  • Temporal lobe − It processes the auditory information.

  • It also helps in understanding of speech and written language and memorising symbolic sounds and words.

  • Occipital lobe − It interprets visual impulses, memorises visual stimuli and helps in colour visual orientation.


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