Select the option that excludes characteristics applicable to plasmids.
a. Circular DNA
b. Linear DNA
c. Present in all bacteria
d. Contain essential genes
e. Extra chromosomal self-replicating

1. Bacteria typically store their single standard DNA in a single, circular chromosome.
2. Bacterial DNA is present in nucleus.
3. Some bacteria have multiple chromosomes.
4. The DNA of bacteria is not associated with histones.
5. Bacteria don't have smaller, circular DNA molecules called plasmids.
6. E. coli contain only about 4.6 million base pairs compared to the average human chromosome's 139 million.

Question 21
Select the statements that describe characteristics of genes.

(i) Genes are the specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule.
(ii) A gene does not code for proteins.
(iii) In individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome.
(iv) Each chromosome has only one gene.

(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)