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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Consistency of Linear System of Equations
Solve by matr...
Question
Solve by matrix method:
2
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
5
x
−
2
y
+
z
=
−
4
3
x
−
y
−
2
z
=
3
Open in App
Solution
Given system of linear equations are
2
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
5
x
−
2
y
+
z
=
−
4
3
x
−
y
−
2
z
=
3
.
Represent it in matrix form
⎡
⎢
⎣
2
3
3
1
−
2
1
3
−
1
−
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
⎡
⎢
⎣
x
y
z
⎤
⎥
⎦
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
−
4
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
which is in the form of
A
X
=
B
A
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
2
3
3
1
−
2
1
3
−
1
−
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
|
A
|
=
10
+
15
+
15
=
40
≠
0
∴
A
−
1
exists
To find adjoint of
A
A
11
=
5
,
A
12
=
5
,
A
13
=
5
A
21
=
3
,
A
22
=
−
13
,
A
23
=
11
A
31
=
9
,
A
32
=
1
,
A
33
=
−
7
A
d
j
(
A
)
=
co-factor
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
5
5
3
−
13
11
9
1
−
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
3
9
5
−
13
1
5
11
−
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
A
−
1
=
1
|
A
|
A
d
j
(
A
)
=
1
40
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
3
9
5
−
13
1
5
11
−
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
X
=
A
−
1
B
=
1
40
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
3
9
5
−
13
1
5
11
−
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
⎡
⎢
⎣
5
−
4
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
X
=
1
40
⎡
⎢
⎣
25
−
12
+
27
25
+
52
+
3
25
−
44
−
21
⎤
⎥
⎦
X
=
1
40
⎡
⎢
⎣
40
80
−
40
⎤
⎥
⎦
⎡
⎢
⎣
x
y
z
⎤
⎥
⎦
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
2
−
1
⎤
⎥
⎦
Hence,
x
=
1
,
y
=
2
and
z
=
−
1
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