State what is apomixis. Comment on its significance. How can it be commercially used? [2]

Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction in which seeds are produced without fertilisation. [1]

Significance of Apomixis: The Parental characters are retained in the offspring as there is no meiosis(no segregation of characters) [1]

Commercial applications of apomixis are: (write any two points) [1]
(i) By apomixis, hybrid varieties of seeds can be produced, which will provide higher and better yield.
(ii) It prevents the loss of specific characteristics in the hybrid plants.
(iii) This method is a cost-effective method of producing seeds.