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Chapter 3 : Atoms and molecules
Q. A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the compound by weight.
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Q. Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur(S8) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.
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Q. When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced? What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?
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Q. What is the mass of : (a) 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms? (b) 0.5 mole of water molecules?
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Q. Convert into mole.
(a) 12 g of oxygen gas
(b) 20 g of water
(c) 22 g of carbon dioxide.
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Q. What is the mass of
(a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms?
(b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms(Atomic mass of aluminium =27)?
(c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO3)?
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Q. Write the chemical formula of the following.
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate
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Q. What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
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Q. Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
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Q. Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds.
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking bromide
(d) Potassium sulphate.
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Q. Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
(a) Ethyne, C2H2
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4(Atomic mass of phosporus =31)
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
(e) Nitric acid, HNO3
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