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Question

The appearence of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to:
AIPMT-2006

A
Frenkel defect
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B
F-centres
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C
Interstitial positions
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D
Schottky defect
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Solution

The correct option is B F-centres
In metal excess defect, an anionic vacancy in a crystal is filled by one or more unpaired electrons at F-centre.
These electrons absorb visible light and emit colour. As a result, the F-centre is often responsible for the appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides.

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