wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
2
You visited us 2 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

The endocrine system and the nervous system are structurally related. Which of the following cells best illustrates this relationship?

A
A neuron in the spinal cord
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
A steroid-producing cell in the adrenal cortex
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
A neurosecretory cell in the hypothalamus
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
A cell in the pancreas that produces digestive enzymes
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C A neurosecretory cell in the hypothalamus
The axons of neurons secrete chemical messengers called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. Some specialized neurons secrete chemical messengers into the blood rather than into a synaptic cleft. In these cases, the chemical that the neurons secrete is sometimes called a neurohormone. The distinction between the nervous system and endocrine system blurs when it comes to such molecules. The hypothalamus is the basal part of the diencephalon. The forebrain contains several groups of neurosecretory cells called nuclei which produce hormones. These neurosecretory cells establish the structural similarity between the nervous and endocrine systems.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Introduction
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon