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Question

Why oxygen is called gas?


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Solution

Oxygen:

  • It is represented by the symbol “O” and atomic number is 8 for oxygen.
  • It is a member of the periodic table's chalcogen group.

Gaseous nature of oxygen:

  • An intermolecular attraction force exists between the molecules of a substance, which dictates its state at different temperatures.
  • Weak intermolecular or Van der Waals forces hold the oxygen atoms together in O2.
  • As a result, overcoming these weak forces requires little energy, therefore oxygen has a low boiling point and hence, oxygen is a gas at ambient temperature.

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