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Question

The following questions relate to the extraction of aluminum by electrolysis:

Name the other aluminum-containing compound added to alumina and state its significance.


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Solution

  1. The ore of Aluminum is Bauxite(Al2O3).
  2. In the extraction of Aluminum Cryolite is added to the fused electrolyte in addition to Alumina.
  3. Cryolite is also an Aluminum containing compound.
  4. The chemical formula of Cryolite is Na3AlF6.
  5. The main significance is, it will reduce the melting point of Alumina thereby making reaction faster and saving energy.
  6. So the other aluminum-containing compound added to alumina is Cryolite and the significance is it will lower the melting point of Alumina.

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