The metal used in fireworks since it burns with a dazzling white light is -
A
zinc.
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B
calcium.
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C
mercury.
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D
magnesium.
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Solution
The correct option is D
magnesium.
The explanation for the correct option -
Elements that have an excess of electrons and a tendency to donate them are generally considered metals. For example - Sodium, Silver, etc.
Magnesium is metal with silvery-white color.
It is a very reactive metal and when exposed to air, it reacts with Oxygen producing a dazzling white flame.
The explanation for the incorrect options -
Option A is incorrect because Zinc is metal with bluish-white color. When burnt in the oxygen it gives fumes of Zinc oxide that are of bright bluish-green color.
Option B is incorrect because Calcium is the silvery-white colored metal that burns slowly with Oxygen to give the yellow-colored compound Calcium Oxide .
Option C is incorrect because Mercury is a silver-colored liquid at room temperature. Under ordinary conditions, Mercury does not react with air.