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Question

The metal used in fireworks since it burns with a dazzling white light is -


A

zinc.

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B

calcium.

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C

mercury.

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D

magnesium.

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Solution

The correct option is D

magnesium.


The explanation for the correct option -

  • Elements that have an excess of electrons and a tendency to donate them are generally considered metals. For example - Sodium(Na), Silver(Ag), etc.
  • Magnesium is metal with silvery-white color.
  • It is a very reactive metal and when exposed to air, it reacts with Oxygen producing a dazzling white flame.

The explanation for the incorrect options -

  • Option A is incorrect because Zinc is metal with bluish-white color. When burnt in the oxygen it gives fumes of Zinc oxide (ZnO)that are of bright bluish-green color.
  • Option B is incorrect because Calcium is the silvery-white colored metal that burns slowly with Oxygen to give the yellow-colored compound Calcium Oxide (CaO).
  • Option C is incorrect because Mercury is a silver-colored liquid at room temperature. Under ordinary conditions, Mercury does not react with air.

Hence, Option D is the correct answer.


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