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Question

Two blocks of masses 3 kg and 2 kg respectively are tied to the ends of a string which passes over a light pulley as shown in the figure below. The masses are held at rest at the same horizontal level and then released. The distance moved by COM in 5 seconds is


A
10 m upward
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B
5 m downward
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C
10 m downward
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D
5 m upward
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Solution

The correct option is B 5 m downward
FBD of blocks:-


Let the acceleration of the blocks be a.
Therefore, for 3 kg block
mgT=ma3gT=3a(i)
For 2 kg block
Tmg=maT2g=2a(ii)

From eqn (i) and (ii)
3g3a=2g+2a5a=g
a=g/5=2 m/s2

Both blocks start from rest. So, distance travelled by the block in 5 sec is
s1=s2=ut+12at2=0×t+12×2×52=25 m.

Now, the distance travelled by COM is
SCOM=M1s1+M2s2M1+M2=2×25+3(25)2+3=5 m
Thus COM will move 5 m downwards in 5 s

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