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Question

Two particles A and B, initially at rest, moves towards each other under a mutual force of attraction. At the instant when the speed of A is v and the speed B is 2v, the speed of centre of mass is :

A
zero
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B
v
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C
1.5v
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D
3v
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Solution

The correct option is A zero
Force FA on particle A is given by
FA=mAaA=mAvt...(1)
Similarly FB=mBaB=mB×2vt...(2)
Now mAvt=mB×2vt(FA=FB)
So mA=2mB
For the centre of mass of the system
v=mAvA+mBvBmA+mB
Or v=2mBvmB×2v2mB+mB=0
Negative sign is used bacause the particles are travelling in opposite directions.
Alternatively, if
we consider the two masses in a system then no external force is acting
on the system. Mutual forces are internal forces. Since the centre of
mass is initially at rest, it well remain at rest.

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