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Question

What are acids? Mention the types of acids on the basis of their sources.

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Solution

An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red.
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Acids can be classified on the basis of their source in this way:
(i) Mineral acids (Inorganic acids):- The acids which are usually obtained from rocks or minerals are known as inorganic acids.
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(ii) Organic acids:- The acids which are usually obtained from plants and animals are known as organic acids.
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