What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies?
What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies?
Answer:
Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing ensures that there is an optimum balance between different sections in the society. Each and every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of opportunity to every citizen increases. Power-sharing has its own value in a democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.
Forms of power-sharing
There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below:
Horizontal distribution of power:
- Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
- Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.
- Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
- This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Vertical distribution of power:
- Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
- A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
- Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.
Power-sharing between different social groups:This can be achieved by sharing the power between different social groups enhancing the participation in democratic and power systems. Reservation is a such policy.
Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements:
- This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
- For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
- Certain Interest groups like businessmen, farmers, traders etc. will also have a share in governmental power either by participating directly through committees or indirectly by influencing the decision- making process.
Answer:
Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing ensures that there is an optimum balance between different sections in the society. Each and every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of opportunity to every citizen increases. Power-sharing has its own value in a democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.
Forms of power-sharing
There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below:
Horizontal distribution of power:
- Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
- Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.
- Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
- This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Vertical distribution of power:
- Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
- A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
- Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.
This can be achieved by sharing the power between different social groups enhancing the participation in democratic and power systems. Reservation is a such policy.
Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements:
- This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
- For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
- Certain Interest groups like businessmen, farmers, traders etc. will also have a share in governmental power either by participating directly through committees or indirectly by influencing the decision- making process.
