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Question

What are the methods of polymerization?


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Solution

Polymerization:

  • When monomeric units react together in a chemical reaction to form a polymeric chain, this process is known as Polymerization.
  • Example: Ethylene polymerizes to form polyethylene.

Methods of polymerization:

There are mainly two methods of polymerization which are classified as:

  • Addition polymerization
  • Condensation polymerization

Addition polymerization:

  • The process in which the same monomer is added to the chain having double/triple bonds to form a polymer is known as Addition polymerization.
  • An example of Addition polymerization is the formation of polyethylene.

Condensation polymerization:

  • In this method, polymerization takes place between two different bi/tri-functional monomeric units.
  • An example of polymer formed by condensation polymerization is Nylon6,6.

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