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What is the application of cloning?


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Solution

Cloning:

  1. Cloning is a scientific procedure for creating precise genetic clones of various living organisms.
  2. This can include DNA copies, cells, organs, or even the complete animal.

Application of cloning:

  1. Proteins, vaccines, and antibiotics are all produced by the process of cloning.
  2. This can include DNA copies, cells, organs, or even the complete animal aid using cloning.
  3. In agriculture, cloning is employed to create pest-resistant plants.
  4. Cloning is also utilized to create transgenic animals and for gene therapy.
  5. Cloning livestock is a way to duplicate a desirable combination of features, like as rapid development and abundant milk production, without the genetic "lottery" and mixing that takes place during sexual reproduction.
  6. It enables faster reproduction of an animal with a particular genetic change than does normal mating, such as the capacity to generate a medicine in milk.
  7. Additionally, it is simpler to alter a gene in cultured cells than it is in an entire animal, and the changed cell nucleus may be added to an enucleated egg to create a clone of the desired genotype.
  8. Cloning is used in scientific study to better understand the basic biological processes of animals used in tests, such as mice.

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