wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

What is the difference between constitutive and facultative heterochromatin?


Open in App
Solution

Constitutive heterochromatin:

Heterochromatin refers to the regions of DNA in the chromosome found throughout the cell cycle.

Facultative heterochromatin:

The regions of the DNA where the genes are silenced using certain modifications are referred to as facultative heterochromatin.

Differences between constitutive and facultative heterochromatin:

Constitutive heterochromatin

Facultative heterochromatin

  1. They are mainly found around the telomeric regions and peri-centromeric regions of the chromosome.
  1. They are only activated under certain conditions and are not found throughout the cell.

2. Constitutive heterochromatin regions are visualized using the C banding technique.

2. The facultative heterochromatin is a silenced gene that is expressed only under specific conditions.

3. The constitutive heterochromatin appears to be much darkly stained.

3. DNA codes for genes that are expressed poorly.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Mitosis
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon