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Question

What would you observe in the following case:

Concentrated Sulphuric acid is added dropwise to the crystals of hydrated Copper Sulphate.


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Solution

Dehydration of hydrated copper sulphate:

  • When concentrated Sulphuric acid ( H2SO4) is added dropwise to the crystals of hydrated Copper sulphate (CuSO4·5H2O), it changes the colour of hydrated copper Sulphate from blue to white.
  • H2SO4 acts as a dehydrated agent, it removes the water molecule from the compound and forms the anhydrous Copper sulphate which has white colour.

Balanced chemical equation:

CuSO4·5H2OsHydratedCoppersulphateconc.H2SO4CuSO4sAnhydrousCoppersulphate+5H2OlWater

Hence, a change in the color of hydrated Copper sulphate from blue to white is observed.


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