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Question

Which of the following has minimum number of molecules?


A

18 g of H2O

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B

16 g of O2

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C

32 g of CH4

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D

88 g of CO2

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Solution

The correct option is B

16 g of O2


As we know

Number of molecules =givenmassmolarmass×NA

Explanation of part (a) :

Option (a) For H2O

Number of molecules =18g18g/mol×6.022×1023

=6.022×1023

Explanation of part (b):

Option (b) For O2:

Number of molecules=16g32g/mol×6.022×1023

=3.011×1023mol

Explanation of part (c):

Option (c) For CH4:

Number of molecules=32g16g/mol×6.022×1023

=12.044×1023

Explanation of part (d):

Option (d) for CO2:

Number of molecules=88g44g/mol×6.022×1023

=12.044×1023

Hence, the minimum number of molecules in oxygen is 3.011×1023

So, the correct option is (b)-16 g of O2


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