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Question

Which of the following is an electron deficient compound?

A
NaCI
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B
NH3
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C
BCl3
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D
PCl3
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Solution

The correct option is C BCl3
If an atom has less than eight electrons in its valence shell after forming a molecule, the molecule is called an electron-deficient compound.

Boron has three valence electrons. Three chlorine atoms share one electron each with boron to form BCl3 molecule. After the formation of the molecule, boron only has six electrons in its valence shell.

Since in BCl3 boron has less than eight electrons in its valence shell, it is an electron-deficient compound.

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