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Question

Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reaction:

When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulphuric acid, lithium sulphate and water are formed.

A
LiOH(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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B
LiOH(s) + H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
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C
2LiOH(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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D
2LiOH(s) + H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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Solution

The correct option is D 2LiOH(s) + H2SO4(aq) Li2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
For a balanced chemical reaction,
the number of atoms of particular element on left hand side should be equal to number of atoms of particular element on right hand side
so, balanced chemical equation is
2LiOH+H2SO4Li2SO4+2H2O

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