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Question

Write a short paragraph on the harmful effects of microorganisms.

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Solution

The harmful effects of microorganisms are as follows:​

Diseases:​
Microorganisms cause diseases in plants and animals.​
Example: Humans: Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae ​
Animals: Foot and mouth disease ​caused by virus.
Plants: Citrus canker, rust of wheat ​caused by bacteria and fungi respectively.

Spoilage:​
Microorganisms spoil food by decomposing the food material. ​
Consumption of spoilt food causes food poisoning​
Some microorganisms spoil leather and clothes.​



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